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OVOC (oxygenated volatile organic chemicals) in the global atmosphere:
Inference of large oceanic concentrations
Hanwant Singh
NASA Ames Research Center
Large concentrations of OVOC are present in the global troposphere and
are expected to play an important role in atmospheric chemistry. We
measured a number of OVOC and tracers during an airborne experiment
performed over the Pacific troposphere in the Spring of 2001. These data
are combined with other observations and interpreted with the help of a
global 3-D model to assess OVOC sources and sinks. In many cases,
measured concentrations are uncertain and incompatible with our present
knowledge of atmospheric chemistry. We further interpret atmospheric
observations with the help of an air-sea exchange model to estimate very
large seawater concentrations of OVOC. An extremely large oceanic
reservoir of OVOC, that exceeds the atmospheric reservoir by more than an
order of magnitude, can be inferred to be present. We conclude that OVOC
sources are extremely large (150-500 TgC y-1) but remain poorly
quantified. Results based on observations from several field studies and
critical gaps will be discussed.
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